See carxofa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carxofera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carxofeta"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"خَرْشُوفَة",
"خرشوفة#Andalusian_Arabic"
],
[
"خُرْشُوف",
"خرشوف#Arabic"
],
[
"carciofo",
"carciofo#Italian"
],
[
"alcachofa",
"alcachofa#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "خَرْشُوفَة",
"tr": "*ḵaršúfa"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic خَرْشُوفَة (*ḵaršúfa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خُرْشُوف",
"t": "artichoke"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf, “artichoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carciofo"
},
"expansion": "Italian carciofo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alcachofa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish alcachofa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Andalusian Arabic خَرْشُوفَة (*ḵaršúfa), from Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf, “artichoke”). Compare Italian carciofo and Spanish alcachofa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carxofes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escarxofa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carxofa f (plural carxofes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ca:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ca:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"artichoke head"
],
"id": "en-carxofa-ca-noun-XFKhZvmw",
"links": [
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ca:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ca:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"showerhead"
],
"id": "en-carxofa-ca-noun-dKRrZk3Q",
"links": [
[
"showerhead",
"showerhead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərˈʃo̞.fə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kərˈʃɔ.fə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈt͡ʃɔ.fa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[karˈt͡ʃɔ.fa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-carxofa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "carxofa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
"Catalan terms derived from Arabic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Hygiene",
"ca:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carxofera"
},
{
"word": "carxofeta"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"خَرْشُوفَة",
"خرشوفة#Andalusian_Arabic"
],
[
"خُرْشُوف",
"خرشوف#Arabic"
],
[
"carciofo",
"carciofo#Italian"
],
[
"alcachofa",
"alcachofa#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "خَرْشُوفَة",
"tr": "*ḵaršúfa"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic خَرْشُوفَة (*ḵaršúfa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خُرْشُوف",
"t": "artichoke"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf, “artichoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carciofo"
},
"expansion": "Italian carciofo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alcachofa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish alcachofa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Andalusian Arabic خَرْشُوفَة (*ḵaršúfa), from Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf, “artichoke”). Compare Italian carciofo and Spanish alcachofa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carxofes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escarxofa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carxofa f (plural carxofes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"artichoke head"
],
"links": [
[
"artichoke",
"artichoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"showerhead"
],
"links": [
[
"showerhead",
"showerhead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərˈʃo̞.fə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kərˈʃɔ.fə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈt͡ʃɔ.fa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[karˈt͡ʃɔ.fa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-carxofa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-carxofa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "carxofa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carxofa meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.